Quads · Barbell

Barbell Split Squat

Primary muscle group: Quads. Secondary muscles: glutes, adductors, core.

How to do the Barbell Split Squat

  1. Take a stable staggered stance with the bar across your upper back.
  2. Keep both feet in place as you lower your rear knee toward the floor.
  3. Press through the front foot and finish tall before starting the next rep.

Common mistakes

  • Keeping the feet too close together from side to side.
  • Rocking forward and losing pressure through the front heel.

Suggested sets and reps

Use these ranges as a starting point. Your plan sets the volume based on your goal and experience.

Training goalSetsReps per set
Muscle building3–48–12
Strength3–45–8
Muscular endurance2–312–18

Alternative exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Barbell Split Squat work?

Primary muscle group: Quads. Secondary muscles: glutes, adductors, core.

How many reps should I do for the Barbell Split Squat?

Muscle building: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps. Strength: 3–4 sets of 5–8 reps. Muscular endurance: 2–3 sets of 12–18 reps.

What can I do instead of the Barbell Split Squat?

Compare the setup and equipment for these alternatives: Smith Machine Split Squat, Split Squat, Barbell Reverse Lunge.