Shoulders · Barbell

Barbell Upright Row

Primary muscle group: Shoulders. Secondary muscles: upper traps, biceps.

How to do the Barbell Upright Row

  1. Hold the bar in front of your thighs with hands around shoulder width or slightly wider.
  2. Lead with the elbows and stop at or below shoulder height in a comfortable range.
  3. Lower the bar close to your body with a steady trunk.

Common mistakes

  • Yanking the bar upward with your hips.
  • Using a narrow grip and forcing the elbows high.

Suggested sets and reps

Use these ranges as a starting point. Your plan sets the volume based on your goal and experience.

Training goalSetsReps per set
Muscle building3–48–12
Strength3–45–8
Muscular endurance2–312–18

Alternative exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Barbell Upright Row work?

Primary muscle group: Shoulders. Secondary muscles: upper traps, biceps.

How many reps should I do for the Barbell Upright Row?

Muscle building: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps. Strength: 3–4 sets of 5–8 reps. Muscular endurance: 2–3 sets of 12–18 reps.

What can I do instead of the Barbell Upright Row?

Compare the setup and equipment for these alternatives: Dumbbell Upright Row, Neutral-Grip Lat Pulldown, Resistance Band Lat Pulldown.