Shoulders · Dumbbells

Dumbbell Shoulder Press

Primary muscle group: Shoulders. Secondary muscles: triceps, upper chest, core.

How to do the Dumbbell Shoulder Press

  1. Start standing with the dumbbells at shoulder height and your ribs down.
  2. Press both weights up with your elbows slightly forward of your shoulders.
  3. Lower evenly until the dumbbells return to shoulder height.

Common mistakes

  • Driving with the legs to start each rep.
  • Bringing the weights together with a hard collision.

Suggested sets and reps

Use these ranges as a starting point. Your plan sets the volume based on your goal and experience.

Training goalSetsReps per set
Muscle building3–48–12
Strength3–45–8
Muscular endurance2–312–18

Alternative exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Dumbbell Shoulder Press work?

Primary muscle group: Shoulders. Secondary muscles: triceps, upper chest, core.

How many reps should I do for the Dumbbell Shoulder Press?

Muscle building: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps. Strength: 3–4 sets of 5–8 reps. Muscular endurance: 2–3 sets of 12–18 reps.

What can I do instead of the Dumbbell Shoulder Press?

Compare the setup and equipment for these alternatives: Arnold Press, Resistance Band Overhead Press, Dumbbell Floor Press.