Arms · Barbell

Close-Grip Bench Press

Primary muscle group: Arms. Secondary muscles: chest, front deltoids.

How to do the Close-Grip Bench Press

  1. Grip the bar about shoulder width apart.
  2. Keep your forearms upright and guide your elbows close to your sides.
  3. Press evenly through both hands until your elbows straighten.

Common mistakes

  • Gripping so narrowly that your wrists bend sideways.
  • Flaring your elbows abruptly at the bottom.

Suggested sets and reps

Use these ranges as a starting point. Your plan sets the volume based on your goal and experience.

Training goalSetsReps per set
Muscle building3–46–10
Strength3–43–6
Muscular endurance2–312–15

Alternative exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Close-Grip Bench Press work?

Primary muscle group: Arms. Secondary muscles: chest, front deltoids.

How many reps should I do for the Close-Grip Bench Press?

Muscle building: 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps. Strength: 3–4 sets of 3–6 reps. Muscular endurance: 2–3 sets of 12–15 reps.

What can I do instead of the Close-Grip Bench Press?

Compare the setup and equipment for these alternatives: Barbell Bench Press, Dumbbell Floor Press, Knee Push-Up.