Shoulders · Barbell

Seated Barbell Shoulder Press

Primary muscle group: Shoulders. Secondary muscles: triceps, upper chest.

How to do the Seated Barbell Shoulder Press

  1. Set an upright bench in a rack and plant your feet.
  2. Guide the bar from the upper chest to directly overhead.
  3. Lower the bar along the same path with your wrists stacked.

Common mistakes

  • Sliding your hips forward and arching away from the bench.
  • Lowering the bar behind your head.

Suggested sets and reps

Use these ranges as a starting point. Your plan sets the volume based on your goal and experience.

Training goalSetsReps per set
Muscle building3–46–10
Strength3–43–6
Muscular endurance2–312–15

Alternative exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Seated Barbell Shoulder Press work?

Primary muscle group: Shoulders. Secondary muscles: triceps, upper chest.

How many reps should I do for the Seated Barbell Shoulder Press?

Muscle building: 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps. Strength: 3–4 sets of 3–6 reps. Muscular endurance: 2–3 sets of 12–15 reps.

What can I do instead of the Seated Barbell Shoulder Press?

Compare the setup and equipment for these alternatives: Barbell Overhead Press, Machine Shoulder Press, Barbell Bench Press.